Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great (1729–1796) – Empress of Russia

• Actions:
  • Took part in the Partitions of Poland.
  • Dissolved the Hetmanate to simplify administration and suppress secessionist tendencies.
  • Intensified the colonization of Ukraine. (Cossacks and Muscovy)
  • Annexed Crimea and southern Ukraine into the Russian Empire.
• Significance:
  • Her repressive policies toward minorities contributed in the long run to the eventual collapse of the Russian Empire. (Collapse & brief Freedom)
  • In the short term, she severely constrained Ukrainian nation-builders, though their efforts ultimately endured.
• Successor and Legacy:
  • Succeeded by her son, who continued her policies after her death.

This is part of the #Significantpersons series.